The ruling Taliban have enacted a controversial new penal code in Afghanistan, drawing sharp criticism from human rights groups who say it effectively legalises domestic violence and further erodes protections for women.
According to reports, the 90-page legislation allows husbands to physically discipline their wives and children, provided the punishment does not result in “broken bones or open wounds.” In cases described as involving more serious force, the maximum penalty is reportedly limited to 15 days in prison — and prosecution would depend on the wife proving the abuse in court.
The new code also reportedly stipulates that married women could face up to three months’ imprisonment for visiting relatives without their husband’s explicit consent.
Human rights advocates say the measures reverse safeguards previously provided under the 2009 Elimination of Violence Against Women law, introduced during the former Western-backed administration.
Exiled Afghan rights group Rawadari, which says it obtained a copy of the penal code, warned that the provisions could legitimise abuse and expose women and children to continued violence. Critics argue that the restrictions further limit women’s freedom of movement and weaken already fragile legal remedies in the country.
The development adds to growing international concern over the Taliban’s governance since returning to power in 2021, particularly regarding women’s rights and civil liberties.